dpp4 and glp 1 mechanism of action GLP-1 receptor agonists DPP-4 inhibitors Pathway, Pharmacodynamics DPP-4 inhibitors in the treatment

doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1541054 Received 06 December 2024 Accepted 20 March 2025 Published 09 April 2025 Volume 12 - 2025 Edited by Peng An, China Agricultural University, China Reviewed by Naseem Akhtar Qureshi, Al-Falah University, India Denis Fedorinov, Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Russia Updates Copyright 2025 Overton, Emelyanova and Bunik

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Patients typically visit the med spa every few weeks initially for monitoring and dosage adjustments, then less frequently as treatment stabilizes