BPC-157 is a stable gastric pentadecapeptide originally derived from human gastric juice, KPV is a tripeptide fragment of -MSH, PEA (palmitoylethanolamide) is a naturally occurring fatty acid amide, and Tributyrin is a prodrug of butyric acid
Up-regulation of mGlu2 receptors was observed in cultured DRG neurons isolated from 30-day acetyl-l-carnitine-treated -GalA knockout mice, which was no longer detectable in DRG neurons isolated 30 days after the end of treatment, hinting at an additional mechanism being responsible for the long-term analgesic effect [35]
Front Behav Neurosci 9:68
However, considering the role of oxidative stress in DPN pathology, as well as identified mechanisms by which ALA may alleviate DPN symptoms, it would seem reasonable to assume that regular intake of ALA (e.g., 300 600 mg/d) may offer some protection against developing DPN symptoms, even when used as a monotherapy
Injectable vials are supplied as a lyophilized powder that must be reconstituted with bacteriostatic water before use
There is a high correlation between PA and Lupus so may be that someone is interpreting the correlation as a causal relationship, where as the causal link to sticky blood would actually be the development of multiple auto-immune conditions
