The toxicity of metal-based NPs depends on their physicochemical properties, such as chemical composition, size, shape, and surface chemistry (Figure 1) (Wu and Tang, 2018)
doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2004.04.001
marielyn A Desilos 04/08/2021 Write a review
The stress-inducible transcription factor NUPR1 targets lipocalin-2 (LCN2), an iron-transporting protein that, along with FPN1, releases Fe 2+ into the extracellular space to suppress ferroptosis [23]
Multiple studies have demonstrated that MSC-Exos attenuate ferroptosis in chondrocytes by targeting key molecular axes
Moreover, obtaining L-carnitine through a balanced diet, including L-carnitine foods like avocados, whole wheat bread, and asparagus, can be an effective approach for those looking to enhance their intake naturally