Kanwugu ON, Glukhareva TV (2023) Activation of Nrf2 pathway as a protective mechanism against oxidative stress-induced diseases: potential of astaxanthin
(2) a non-treatment group (saline), in which animals were exposed to noise and received a placebo saline solution
Symptoms and Disease Manifestations Common symptoms that are tied to low glutathione values include fatigue, memory problems and brain fog, weight gain despite a clean diet and proper exercise, insomnia, anxiety, and digestive disturbances like diarrhea or constipation
FEBS Lett 555:176177 Freeman H, Shimomura K, Horner E, Cox RD, Ashcroft FM (2006) Nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase: a key role in insulin secretion
Ionizing radiation generates ROS through water ionization, creating an indirect pathway for DNA damage (Figure 1)
doi: 10.1186/s13046-015-0221-y