master facial cleanser with glutathione Brightening Plus Deep 225mL Complex and ZEROIL MASTER OIL CONTROL MAX and

The bottom line

Those molecules are often referred to as free radicals or reactive oxygen species

It is an enhanced formulation that builds on the glutathione and vitamin C foundation by adding a third active ingredient: thioctic acid (also known as alpha-lipoic acid, or ALA)

However, improper or excessive use, especially through unsupervised injections, can lead to side effects such as allergic reactions, digestive discomfort, or stress on the liver

doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2021.174100 313 WangMCHuangWCChenLCYehKWLinCFLiouCJ

The underlying mechanism is potentially associated with the downregulation of HSP90 and P53