The caffeine in Zoa is derived from natural ingredients such as green tea and green coffee beanswhich are raw, unroasted coffee beans
L-Carnitine is involved in energy metabolism, it transports the long-chain fatty acids into mitochondria to be oxidized for energy production
The baseline assessment included a detailed sociodemographic data, medical history, frailty status assessment, physical function, cognitive function, nutritional status, and selected frailty biomarkers
Any further information required to reanalyse the data reported in this paper is available on request
[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 186.Schnfeld P, Wojtczak L
This assumption could be allied with the results documented by Ahmed et al., [50] which showed that carnitine supplementation along with hemodialysis boosted protein anabolism, this was reflected by diminished protein metabolic byproducts as BUN and creatinine [50]