Both the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Institute of Medicine have not established an upper limit for B12 intake, even when doses exceed the daily recommended amounts by thousands of micrograms (source: National Institutes of Health)
The disease is characterized by: *Chronic lymphocytic infiltration of the thyroid gland *Elevated TPO antibodies (TPOAb) - present in over 90% of cases *Elevated thyroglobulin antibodies (TgAb) - present in 5080% of cases *Progressive thyroid fibrosis and loss of function *Eventual hypothyroidism requiring lifelong levothyroxine replacement The Oxidative Stress Signature of Hashimoto's The Antioxidants review (2021) confirmed that patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis show a consistent pattern of oxidative stress markers: elevated malondialdehyde (MDA - a lipid peroxidation marker), reduced superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and critically, significantly decreased glutathione levels compared to healthy controls
Our bodies dont produce Vitamin B12, so we need to obtain it from our diet or supplements
Lifestyle factors: Is sun exposure, poor sleep, or nutrition undermining results
and Research Division of the Medical School, UNAM to D.M.-M
Its about adopting a mindset of precision and respect for the delicate nature of these powerful research molecules
