As of April 2026, BPC-157 is on the FDA's 503A Category 2 list
This is why mastering this simple calculation isn't just 'good practice'it's a critical, non-negotiable element of rigorous scientific inquiry
Genes Immun
Disclosure of interest: Daniel Santana, Alejandra Mosteiro, Leire Pedrosa, Gabriel Pujol, Luigi Zattera, Mariano Werner, Laura Llull, Ramn Torn, Sergio Amaro: Nothing to disclose Scientific Communications: imaging 01.00 - ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE MANAGEMENT - 01.06 - IMAGING - Hyperacute O - ESOC25-1960 PATTERNS OF CEREBRAL REPERFUSION FOLLOWING SUCCESSFUL ARTERIAL RECANALIZATION AFTER MECHANICAL THROMBECTOMY: IMPACT OF ADJUNCTIVE INTRA-ARTERIAL THROMBOLYSIS Dario J
This dead volume is typically 0.04 to 0.07mL per draw
10.1186/s12935-023-03108-0 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] Baralle F