Biden TJ, Boslem E, Chu KY, Sue N
Both preclinical and clinical studies have demonstrated that GLP-1s modulate the gut microbiota composition by delaying gastric emptying and altering luminal glucose ( Firmicutes Lachnospiraceae and Clostridiales ), alongside an increase in Proteobacteria (e.g., Burkholderiales bacterium YL45 ) and Akkermansia muciniphila a species largely associated with high-fibre diets and mucosal barrier health (6971)
The timing of surgery and whether to continue therapy during the interim requires individualized decision-making
(Not sure how long we can hold this price.)
Availability of data and materials The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request
Testing Method: Blood, urine, saliva, and hair tests each have different detection windows