Without adequate intrinsic factor, the body cannot absorb vitamin B12 from food, leading to pernicious anemia and potentially severe neurological complications
PubMed: 16502757 AOD 9604 and Articular Cartilage Repair: Assessment in a Rat Cartilage Defect Model animal Black A, Huang AH, Yin Z, et al
Calcium-D-Pantothenate (Vitamin B5) Calcium-D-pantothenate is the stable, supplemental form of pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), a water-soluble vitamin essential for cellular energy metabolism
Common symptoms include fatigue, weakness, anemia, numbness or tingling, and difficulty thinking
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31585-4 10 EgefjordLGejlMMllerABrndgaardHGottrupHAntropovaOet al
[2] [15] Nitrous oxide misuse is an increasingly recognised cause of functional B12 deficiency and should be considered in relevant cases