This is a comprehensive review on the roles of ectopic lipids, especially DAGs, in insulin resistance, dyslipidaemia and cardiometabolic disease
Smith S, Aronne L, Weyer C
GLP-1 receptor agonists and cardiovascular events in metabolically healthy or unhealthy obesity
FIGURE 2 FNDC5 Mediated GLP-1 Induced Lipolysis Gene Expression in Cells Glucose stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) occurs in pancreatic cells when the ATP/ADP ratio is increased to cause a rise of intracellular Ca2+ concentration (Prentki and Matschinsky, 1987) and cAMP is formed to trigger insulin granule exocytosis through the activated PKA (Seino et al., 2009)
This ensures that patients who truly benefit receive safe support
The improvement is often due to tyrosinase inhibition, not instant bleaching