Plaza-Diaz J, Gomez-Fernandez A, Chueca N, Torre-Aguilar MJ, Gil A, Perez-Navero JL, et al
8,15,328 Chondrocytes are the only cell type in joint cartilage, responsible for synthesizing and maintaining the integrity of the cartilage matrix
Acid blocking medications of different types, such as antacids, (magnesium salts or aluminum salts) deplete calcium, phosphorus, chromium, folic acid and iron
MECHANISM CATEGORIES SAFETY Side effects Generally well-tolerated in trials at the doses tested Injection-site reactions Known interactions Not characterized in Phase 3 Contraindications Pregnancy/lactation (unstudied) REGULATORY STATUS FDA Not FDA-approved as a drug
Estradiol is the main form of estrogen used in hormone replacement therapy (HRT, now commonly referred to as menopause hormone therapy, or MHT), as its the most potent form of estrogen available
Mitochondria are bi-membrane organelles central to energy production, cell metabolism, and cell death and regeneration, also serving as primary generators of ROS [52]
