[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 63.Guo C, Li M, Qi X, Lin G, Cui F, Li F, et al
The biomarker approach requires analytical evaluation of (poly)phenol metabolites in biofluids to essentially reverse-trace a (poly)phenol from its end-stage metabolites towards its precursor and subsequently to its sources in food (Reference Scalbert, Brennan and Manach19)
Antioxidants protect cells from reactive oxygen species such as free radicals and peroxides
Archived from the original on July 30, 2020
GHK-Cu GHK-Cu is used in laboratory studies to examine peptide-copper interactions, geneexpression responses, and extracellular-matrix-related pathways
Abbreviations ARE: Antioxidant responsive element CDNB: 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene CYS: Cysteine DAPI: Diamidine-2-phenylindole-dihydrochloride DMF: Dimethylfumarate DTNB: 5,5-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) GPX: Glutathione-peroxidase GSH: Reduced form of glutathione GST: Glutathione-S-transferase MCB: Monochlorobimane NADPH: Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate Nrf2: Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 PBS: Phosphate buffered saline PXR: Pregnane-X-receptor RT: Room temperature TBS-T: Tris-buffered saline supplemented with 1% Tween 20 References Saunders NR, Dziegielewska KM, Mollgard K, Habgood MD, Wakefield MJ, Lindsay H, et al