Not all peptides are FDA-approved, so discussing with a healthcare provider is essential before starting therapy
An intramuscular (IM) injection delivers vitamin B12 directly into a muscle, usually in the upper arm, thigh, or upper buttocks
The peptide is called GHK-Cu and its formulation is simple: Three naturally occurring amino acids (all peptides are short chains of amino acids) bound to a copper ion
As of June 2026, AOD-9604 is listed as Nominated but Withdrawn , meaning it is no longer actively under Category 2 nomination
Serum levels of total vitamin B12, holotranscobalamin (holoTC), methylmalonic acid (MMA), and total homocysteine (tHcy) were measured on days 0, 7, 14, 30, 60, and 90
While we usually get 2.4 mcg from food, people with neuropathy might need 1000 to 2000 mcg every day