Alcohol abuse also increases oxidative stress in the lungs, which can often lead to infections such as pneumonia
There is a pressing need for standardized diagnostics and longitudinal studies to clarify the temporal relationship between microbiome changes and disease onset, as well as to identify reliable microbial or metabolic biomarkers for early detection and targeted intervention (Dai et al., 2024
[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 108.Krettek A, Sjoberg S
10.1371/journal.pone.0178699 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] Brigelius-Floh R
Unfortunately, there has been little research conducted specifically on the side-effects of MO, and further evidence is needed in the future to confirm the safety of MO
[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 367.Chen R., Xu Y., Wu P., Zhou H., Lasanajak Y., Fang Y., Tang L., Ye L., Li X., Cai Z., et al