All publications available within PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane databases were reviewed for peer-reviewed journal articles, clinical trial data, and evidence-based reviews
(2019) showed that diabetes could damage the integrity of the Neurovascular unit (NVU) in the hippocampus and reduce BDNF levels in endothelial cells and HT22 hippocampal neurons
This is important because it may suggest patients with kidney disease have an inherent resistance to these hormones and that medications like Ozempic or Mounjaro that boost the effects of GLP-1 and GIP may be of particular benefit to those who tolerate them, Berglund added
Sip fluids slowly, particularly if experiencing nausea, as small frequent amounts are often better tolerated than large volumes
Byetta provides rapid absorption and must be injected twice daily, typically one hour before each morning and evening meal
Sheahan et al