Both peripheral gut effects and central brainstem modulation likely lower the hiccup reflex threshold, with a pharmacovigilance review finding 25 of 500 adverse reports involved hiccups (5%), and some trials noting hiccups in about 2% of participants
Third, protecting the function of aging-related tissues and organs
Patients with hypothyroidism have increased intestinal permeability and leaky gut phenomenon, which makes the metabolic products of bacteria such as LPS and bacterial fragments easily translocate into the circulatory system, thus activating innate immunity (Tomov et al., 2005)
Its proposed mechanism of action is actually quite fascinating
Fluids Barriers CNS 19(1):21 Ferrara M (2022) Glymphatic system a window on TBI pathophysiology: a systematic review
The FDA has issued public communications addressing concerns associated with compounded semaglutide and tirzepatide products