Many studies have examined the influence of individual components, such as nicotine, aryl hydrocarbon, acetylcholine, and acrolein but the biological consequences stem from prolonged exposure to all components combined
10.1016/j.tjnut.2025.02.012 J Nutr
One of the most beneficial practices for our patients is to keep a journal
Anemia implies widespread effects from blood that either is too scarce (e.g., blood loss) or is dysfunctional in its oxygen-supplying ability (due to whatever type of hemoglobin or erythrocyte problem)
It's energy-releasing role comes from its function as an intra-cellular transporter of fatty acids
It is not, under any framing in any of the jurisdictions above, a clinical product, and any documentation written around it should reflect that