Nervenarzt 88:911918 Kim HJ, Taylor JP (2017) Lost in transportation: nucleocytoplasmic transport defects in ALS and other neurodegenerative diseases
Evidence suggests that glutathione levels are low in Covid-19 patients while their oxidative stress is very high
For example, glucose is the main substrate that photoreceptors utilize to create ATP in vivo 12 , but they can oxidize lipids, lactate, and use amino acids, fatty acids (such as palmitate) and other intermediate substrates to produce ATP, especially under glucose-deprived conditions 10,11,12
doi: 10.1111/dom.13162 10 MariamZNiaziSK
Alcohol, caffeine, nicotine, and illicit drugs can all disrupt the delicate balance of brain chemistry
Even diet sodas, though calorie-free, may disrupt natural hunger signals and lead to digestive upset