The task force has not yet produced public enforcement actions specific to PBMs as of Q1 2026, but its establishment signals that the DOJ views the structural questions around PBM integration as within its antitrust enforcement authority, separate from and parallel to the FTCs consumer protection approach
A decrease in acylated ghrelin was identified for RCTs (SMD: 0.58, 95% CI: 1.09 to 0.06) but an increase was observed for non-RCTs (SMD: 0.15, 95% CI: 0.03 to 0.27)
metabolic risk decreases as internal fat stores shrink
Holland, MD, MS, lead author, total joint arthroplasty surgeon at Campbell Clinic Orthopaedics and a faculty instructor at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center in Memphis
& Thornton, J
Cruciferous Vegetables (Raw): Broccoli, cabbage, and cauliflower are hard to break down