The Neuroscientist
A A Spasov, I N Iezhitsa, M S Kravchenko, V B Pisarev, G L Snigur
Ergogenic effects of creatine in sports and rehabilitation
Their mechanisms include: Neurotransmitter release : They increase the release of dopamine and noradrenaline in the brain Reuptake inhibition : They block the reuptake of these neurotransmitters, prolonging their activity Cognitive enhancement : In ADHD, they improve attention, focus, and impulse control Appetite suppression : As a secondary effect, they typically reduce appetite through central mechanisms Cardiovascular stimulation : They increase heart rate and blood pressure through sympathetic nervous system activation Lisdexamfetamine is a prodrug that is converted to dexamfetamine in the body and provides a longer duration of action (typically up to 14 hours), while dexamfetamine is available in immediate-release tablets (lasting 3-5 hours)
In these areas, studies reported reduced activity of non-ETC mitochondrial enzymes, such as aconitase and pyruvate dehydrogenase
La L-carnitina no debe considerarse como la nica opcin de materia prima en las formulaciones comerciales
