This exfoliation process not only promotes brighter and more even-toned skin but also stimulates collagen production, gradually improving skin texture and addressing issues like acne scars, wrinkles, large pores, and hyperpigmentation
Cell Res
The leaves are rich in polyphenolic contents, mainly the complex glycosylated flavonoids (eg: quercetin-3- O -glucoside (isoquercitrin), kaempferol-3-O-glucoside (astragalin), quercetin-3- O -rutinoside (rutin) and phenolic acids (eg., chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid and derivatives) (Maldini et al., 2014
CD31-PE-Cy7 (BioLegend, 303118, clone WM59, lot B276836, FCy, 1:100, Hu)
doi: 10.1186/s40364-024-00608-7 125 HenriksenOGideonPSperlingBOlsenTSJrgensenHSArlien-SborgP
Another study also showed a decreased level or the absence of glutathione in carotid atherosclerotic plaques