Cost-efficiency: Long-term, at-home injections can be more budget friendly than repeat clinic visits
12 Various reports have suggested that the particle size should generally be less than 200 nm
Over-diluting creates larger volumes that must be stored longer, increasing degradation exposure
Another recent platform is the Exhalation Delivery System (EDS), which employs positive-pressure exhalation to direct formulations deeper into the superior and posterior nasal regions while minimising pulmonary exposure and dosing variability (Palmer et al., 2018
Around 2-3 pumps of the foam should be applied
Eating a balanced diet that includes meats, fish, eggs, dairy products, and fortified foods, can help diabetics get the Vitamin B12 that they need