By looking at the gene expression patterns, Li's team first found that the pathway that produces vitamin B12 was significantly altered in the skin bacteria of people with acne, compared with the skin bacteria of people without acne
More importantly, the force of the stream against the powder can damage the peptide at the contact point
Animal studies show a more pronounced impact, where AOD9604 increased lipolysis and prevented fat accumulation, but these results dont fully translate to humans (example)
These predispositions should be interpreted with a qualified healthcare provider to inform whether lipotropic support, peptide therapy, or lifestyle modification (or combination) aligns with your biology
10.1089/acm.2006.12.881 Summary Keywords vitamin B12, efficacy, bioavailability, therapeutic approaches, meta-analysis, cobalamin Citation Mazur M, Ndokaj A, Salerno C, Vallone J, Ardan R, Bietolini S, Carrouel F, Wilk A, Sarig R, Ottolenghi L and Bourgeois D (2025) Efficacy of sublingual and oral vitamin B12 versus intramuscular administration: insights from a systematic review and meta-analysis
published December 16, 2024