That's not a minor inefficiencyit's the difference between a 2mg effective dose and a 1015mg required dose to achieve the same plasma concentration
In a study, consumption of fermented milk (250 g/d) for 4 weeks improved irritable bowel syndrome status in women by increasing the short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) production and decreasing the abundance of the pathobiont Bilophila wadsworthia (53)
10.1177/2050640619862721 United Eur Gastroenterol J
However, too much iodine can actually activate thyroiditis, so if you supplement, (kelp being one of the most popular for dogs), please use with caution
The liposomal liquid format starts absorbing in the mouth before it ever reaches your stomach, which is designed to help offset that loss.* Q: What does Designs for Health Liposomal Glutathione taste like
doi: 10.1186/s12985-022-01825-y