In eukaryotes, protein S -glutathionylation has emerged as major redox-regulatory mechanism that controls the activity of redox sensing transcription factors and protects active site Cys residues against irreversible oxidation to sulfonic acids (Dalle-Donne et al., S -glutathionylation controls numerous physiological processes, such as cellular growth and differentiation, cell cycle progression, transcriptional activity, cytoskeletal function, cellular metabolism, and apoptosis (Klatt and Lamas, S -glutathionylation must meet several criteria to function as redox-control mechanism: (1) reversibility, (2) specificity to active site Cys, (3) change in protein function/activity, and (4) induction by ROS or RNS
The reported quantities were calculated using the average values for GSH and GSSG reported in Tab
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It also induces the release of mitochondrial DNA from cells [68]