Current FDA-Approved Weight Loss Medications: GLP-1 and Dual Agonists (Most Effective): Tirzepatide (Zepbound) Approval: November 2023 Mechanism: Dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist Average Weight Loss: 15-22% of body weight Administration: Weekly injection Semaglutide (Wegovy) Approval: June 2021 Mechanism: GLP-1 receptor agonist Average Weight Loss: 10-15% of body weight Administration: Weekly injection Liraglutide (Saxenda) Approval: December 2014 Mechanism: GLP-1 receptor agonist Average Weight Loss: 5-8% of body weight Administration: Daily injection Older Weight Loss Medications (Less Effective): Phentermine-Topiramate (Qsymia) Approval: July 2012 Mechanism: Appetite suppressant + anticonvulsant Average Weight Loss: 7-9% of body weight Administration: Daily pill Naltrexone-Bupropion (Contrave) Approval: September 2014 Mechanism: Opioid antagonist + antidepressant Average Weight Loss: 4-5% of body weight Administration: Daily pill Orlistat (Xenical, Alli) Approval: April 1999 (prescription), 2007 (OTC) Mechanism: Lipase inhibitor (blocks fat absorption) Average Weight Loss: 3-5% of body weight Administration: Three times daily with meals Phentermine (Adipex-P, Lomaira) Approval: 1959 Mechanism: Appetite suppressant Average Weight Loss: 5-7% of body weight Administration: Daily pill Restriction: Short-term use only (12 weeks) Effectiveness Ranking: Why GLP-1 Medications Dominate: The top three most effective medications are all GLP-1 receptor agonists
2.2 Impact of aging on endothelial dysfunction, perfusion, and muscle metabolism As individuals age, this meticulously regulated system becomes disrupted
Meplan C, et al
Packaged for Laboratory Use Delivered in secure vials appropriate for controlled laboratory handling
Notably, volunteers receiving 9 and 12 mg doses reported decreases in appetite, however, severe nausea and vomiting as well as increased erections were also reported in these cohorts
Fludra M, Kobosko J, Gos E, Paluchowska J, Skarzynski H
