Copper peptides are naturally occurring complexes formed when small protein fragments, known as peptides, bind with copper ions in their divalent state
This recognition encouraged preclinical studies aiming to investigate both mechanistic aspects and intervention strategies to characterize and target this biological axis in conditions affecting muscle, brain, the immune system, and metabolic diseases
No metabolic tax
Increased lipid peroxidation has been observed in the prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex of patients with BD (Wang et al., 2009)
Some ways to reduce this, per Jillian: Start with lower doses (such as 2-3 grams/day) and slowly increase after 1-2 weeks, rather than a loading phase of higher doses (such as 20 grams)
Centeno pioneered orthopedic stem cell procedures in 2005 and is responsible for a large amount of the published research on stem cell use for orthopedic applications