A great variety of methodologies has been developed to enhance the efficiency of transepithelial translocation of macromolecules
N Engl J Med 365:327336 de Zeeuw D, Akizawa T, Audhya P, Bakris GL, Chin M, Christ-Schmidt H, Goldsberry A, Houser M, Krauth M, Lambers Heerspink HJ, McMurray JJ, Meyer CJ, Parving HH, Remuzzi G, Toto RD, Vaziri ND, Wanner C, Wittes J, Wrolstad D, Chertow GM (2013) Bardoxolone methyl in type 2 diabetes and stage 4 chronic kidney disease
Research highlight: NAC has been used in hospital emergency departments for decades to boost glutathione levels rapidly specifically for acetaminophen (paracetamol) overdose
Virginia Facial Plastics
Lemmens G, Van Camp A, Kourula S, Vanuytsel T, Augustijns P (2021) Drug Disposition in the Lower Gastrointestinal Tract: Targeting and Monitoring
This pathway is shown in Fig