Abbreviations 2HG: 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid Acetyl-CoA: Acetyl coenzyme A ASS: Argininosuccinate synthetase CAF: Cancer-associated fibroblast ccRCC: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma ECG: Epicatechin gallate EGCG: Epigallocatechin gallate ETC: Electron transport chain FDG-PET: Fluorodeoxyglucose-positron-emission tomography FH: Fumarate hydratase GBM: Glioblastoma multiforme GDH: Glutamate dehydrogenase GLS: Glutaminase GOT: Glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase GPNA: l--Glutamyl- p -nitroanilide GPT: Glutamic-pyruvate transaminase HIF: Hypoxia-inducible factor IDH: Isocitrate dehydrogenase IDO: Indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase IL: Interleukin NK: Natural killer (cell) NMR: Nuclear magnetic resonance PEG: Poly(ethylene glycol) PHD: Prolyl 4-hydroxylases PLGA: Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) PPP: Pentose phosphate pathway PSAT: Phosphoserine aminotransferase RCC: Renal cell carcinomas SDH: Succinate dehydrogenase SHMT: Serine hydroxymethyltransferase SIRM: Stable isotope-resolved metabolomics TAM: Tumor-associated macrophage TCA: Tricarboxylic acid TDO: Tryptophan-2,3-dioxygenase TGF: Transforming growth factor beta TNBC: Triple-negative breast cancer TNF: Tumor necrosis factor alpha T reg : Regulatory T cell TXNIP: Thioredoxin-interacting protein UTR: Untranslated region -KG: -Ketoglutarate References Chen, J
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