Efficacy and safety of tranexamic acid 5% cream vs hydroquinone 4% cream in treating melasma: a split-face comparative clinical, histopathological, and antera 3D camera study
Preiss-Handler pathway The Preiss-Handler pathway is responsible for turning dietary B3 into nicotinic acid mononucleotide (NAMN), then nicotinic acid dinucleotide, and ultimately NAD+
Water Solubility & Lipophilicity Lipo-GSHs phospholipid shell delivers excellent lipophilicity, enabling efficient delivery via membrane fusion
Zinc, meanwhile, has been shown to enhance immune response and aid in quicker recovery from respiratory infections
So the idea is that thymus and beta-4 is promoting the aggregation of a bunch of things associated with tissue healing
Vandereyken et al., 2023)