10.1007/s11240-006-9133-z Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult
GSH and JNK Pathway Oxidative stress-induced altered redox potential sensitizes the cells to apoptosis by activation of the MAPK/JNK pathway [69]
Programmed cell death, encompassing apoptosis, ferroptosis, necrotic apoptosis and autophagy, is instigated by a series of intracellular processes (101)
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Consequently, determining the optimal duration, dosage, frequency, and antioxidant type required to produce significant improvements in erectile function warrants additional investigation where the treatment effects of individual compounds can be determined