Visualization of a ureteral dilation (hydroureter) in this location should raise suspicion for distal urinary tract obstruction, commonly caused by a ureteral stone near the ureterovesical junction (UVJ), although other causes such as strictures, external compression, or bladder pathology should also be considered
Several genera of probiotic bacteria, including Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria , appear to be capable of metabolizing oxalate, thus reducing urinary oxalate and decreasing kidney stone risk
It cycles between two states: Reduced (GSH): Ready to work
Safety, Regulatory Status, and Who Should Not Use BPC-157 Human safety data for BPC-157 are limited to anecdotal reports and case series, not controlled trials
[Google Scholar] Autoregulatory control of mitochondrial glutathione homeostasis
EAE: Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis