Introduction According to the reports of the International Diabetes Federation, there were 537 million patients with diabetes worldwide in 2021, and the prevalence of diabetes was estimated at 10.5% ( With the extensive use of GLP-1 RAs, adverse drug reaction (ADR) reports are increasing gradually, which has attracted the attention of clinicians and drug administrations
Glutathione is able to prevent damage to important cellular components caused by reactive oxygen species such as free radicals, peroxides, lipid peroxides, and heavy metals
BDNF synthesis, like that of other neurotrophins, occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum, where it is produced as an inactive precursor, pre-pro-BDNF
Thyroid hormone receptor- agonist GC-1 inhibits Met--catenindriven hepatocellular cancer
Nitric Oxide (NO) Pathway Interaction: Probing how the peptide modulates the nitric oxide synthesis cascade to impact vasoactive regulation, endothelial defense, and tissue perfusion
albicans (Table 2)