Many commercial sites claim GHK-Cu "inhibits 5-alpha reductase" and "reduces DHT," but the primary literature does not support that framing as a mechanism of action for the peptide itself
Additionally, SPAE modulated the expression of key genes involved in oxidative stress response ( Nrf2 , SOD2 ), apoptosis ( Bax , Bcl-2 ), lipid metabolism ( PPAR- ), and DNA damage ( p53 ), further supporting its protective role at the molecular level
For neurological applications, nasal delivery offers potential advantages through anatomical proximity to the central nervous system
Studies show seasonal variation in serum BDNF levels, with higher concentrations during spring and summer months when sunlight exposure is greatest
Can I pair GHK-Cu with other peptide treatments
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