Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency Several studies have reported that 100% of cats with EPI show hypocobalaminemia [50,71,72], because the exocrine pancreas is the only site of IF synthesis in cats
[2] The MHRA Drug Safety Update (August 2022) advises healthcare professionals to consider testing vitamin B12 levels in patients taking metformin who develop symptoms of neuropathy or anaemia, and to consider periodic monitoring in those at risk of deficiency
Breathe in gently through your nose, close your mouth, and at the same time press the plunger firmly upwards with your thumb
It can be used to repair damaged blood cells and injured muscle tissue, whilst carrying more oxygen around in the blood during exercise
If lab results show normal levels, additional B12 may not be necessary
Understanding the causes of high vitamin B12 can help doctors identify potential underlying health conditions