Elevated HbA1c can indicate poor glucose control, which is often associated with reduced GLP-1 activity [26]
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Mutagenicity Fluoxetine and norfluoxetine have been shown to have no genotoxic effects based on the following assays: bacterial mutation assay, DNA repair assay in cultured rat hepatocytes, mouse lymphoma assay, and in vivosister chromatid exchange assay in Chinese hamster bone marrow cells
This altered bile acid flow changes intestinal signaling through receptors like TGR5 and FXR, which overlap with GLP-1 pathways and influence satiety, glucose metabolism, and lipid handling
Procedures for measurement were done based on the manufacturers instructions (Spectrum Diagnostics, Obour City, Egypt, Cat
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