Zhang J, Light AR, Hoppel CL, Campbell C, Chandler CJ, Burnett DJ, et al
Type 2 diabetes is a leading cause of CKD, and individuals with both conditions have an increased risk of kidney failure, cardiovascular disease outcomes, and mortality [2,3,4]
EBioMedicine 49:318330
Obese patients, have been reported to produce more SCFAs in their intestines (310), but indeed meaningful diet-induced shifts in SCFA production fluxes have proven not sufficient to modulate peripheral levels of GLP-1 and PYY (311)
Shingo T, Sorokan ST, Shimazaki T, Weiss S

2017 Symptom burden after dialysis initiation and associations with hospitalizations Devin Peipert 1 , Devika Nair 2 , Xuan Cai 3 , Ron Hays 4 , Olalekan Aiyegbusi 5 , Rebecca Frazier 6 , Tamara Isakova 7 1 University of Birmingham, Birmingham, Illinois, UK, 2 Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA, 3 Center for Translational Metabolism and Health, Institute for Public Health and Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA, 4 Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, USA, 5 Centre for Patient-Reported Outcomes Research (CPROR), Department of Applied Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK, 6 Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA, 7 Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes 2026 , 10(Suppl 1) :2017 Aims Symptom burden is distressing for patients living with kidney failure, but there is limited information about the combination of symptoms that best predict healthcare utilization in hemodialysis
