Hu G, Dong T, Wang S, Jing H, Chen J
In mitochondria, SLC25A48 has been identified as the major choline transporter, but as it is specific for mitochondria, this protein also cannot be responsible for basal choline uptake (10)
BioMetals 2017, 30, 459503
It is sometimes used as a skin-lightening agent, as it can inhibit the production of melanin (the pigment that gives skin its color) and improves skin complexion
In that study, the half-life of valproate was increased from 12 to 18 hours
In fact, one clinical study comparing the same amount of B-12 given orally or under the tongue found they were equally effective at correcting B-12 deficiency over a two-month period