Other flavouring-related compounds that are associated with respiratory complications [81,82,83], such as diacetyl, 2,3-pentanedione or acetoin, were found in 47 out of 51 aerosols of flavoured e-liquids tested [84]
However, recent ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in female wildtype mice exposed to ENDS for 4 weeks, 1 hour per day with a 25 mg/mL nicotine concentration, determined cotinine levels of 362.3\(\pm\)16.27 ng/mL 30
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These include Vegetable Glycerine (VG) and Propylene Glycol (PG) (ingredients that are used in sweets, candy, chewing gum, soft drinks and cake mixes), Food Flavourings and Nicotine
Typical examples of flavour molecules used are: cinnamaldehyde (cinnamon) vanillin (vanilla, see CHEMISTRY REVIEW, Vol
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