10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093351 5
There are currently no international standards for testing the content of heated tobacco products, leaving a grey area for how this information is ascertained and presented to consumers
These conditions can include: lupus erythematosus sarcoidosis endocrine disorders, such as diabetes or hypothyroidism organ deficiencies, such as kidney or liver failure malnutrition Other causes The following factors medications, such as certain antibiotics, antidepressants, and antihistamines irritation from smoking older age damage following surgery Phantosmia after COVID-19 COVID-19 The reason the disease causes these disorders is uncertain
Association of smokeless tobacco use and oral cancer: a systematic global review and meta-analysis
Lab testing is required to confirm compliance and provide transparency for consumers
(April 1, 2025): "I lost my sense of smell around 2013