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After exposure, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 min, then stained with 1x Phalloidin-iFluor 594 ab176757 (Abcam, Cambridge, United Kingdom) for 1 h, following the assay procedure recommended by the manufacturer

Explore the key differences between IQOS heated tobacco and traditional smoking and see how they compare

Data synthesis Given the heterogeneity in study designs, message characteristics, and outcome measures, a descriptive qualitative synthesis was employed to analyze the extracted data

Interestingly, even though the main promotional message of the Premiumization Strategy was on the higher quality of these higher-priced cigarettes, smokers still associated higher quality with lower harm [33]

Proprietary high-efficiency filters capture fine smoke particles, preventing them from circulating or embedding into surfaces

Any habits you picked up or things you did to put your mind elsewhere that made quitting easier