Cigarettes demand the necessity of mass tobacco cultivation, which puts a lot of stress on our water supply
For their study, the researchers followed 61,320 Singapore Chinese men and women between the ages of 45 and 74 from the Hokkien or Cantonese dialect group
Esophageal cancer Smoking is a risk factor for esophageal cancer, causing squamous cell carcinoma, which affects the upper and middle parts of the esophagus
To ensure safety, it's important to use reputable delivery services and retailers that follow all legal requirements
The results of the Cox multifactor analysis showed that group according to smoking status, after adjusting for other relevant influencing factors, both in the male population (AHR=1.55
Commun Med 5 , 373 (2025)