Researchers analyzed data from 13,000 participants in the National Health and Examination Survey between 2013 and 2020
Its just what happens to the population as we age, says Seana Gall, PhD, senior research fellow in cardiovascular epidemiology at the Menzies Research Institute in Tasmania, Australia, and current chair of the Tasmanian Governments Tobacco Control Coalition
doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61752-3 22
Dependability was supported through transparent documentation of methodological decisions, coding strategies, and the collaborative coding process that integrated both student and faculty perspectives
Nicotine is not being replaced, its being maintained and since nicotine is a highly addictive poison, theres nothing therapeutic about it
PMID: 15878437