49 , 50 , 51 These studies found that acute exposure to ecigarettes had no immediate effects on the coronary circulation, myocardial function, and arterial stiffness
Understanding Nicotine Addiction Nicotine addiction is a chronic disease characterized by compulsive use of nicotine-containing products despite adverse consequences
Top Health Concerns of Vaping The most common dental health implications we see with vaping are irritation of the oral mucosa and higher rates of overgrowth of a fungus called Candida albicans
Materials That Balance Strength and Efficiency The choice of material greatly affects performance and cost
[104] [105] [106] [107] [108] [99] [109] A 2018 review stated, "multiple adverse effects including pneumonia, wheezing and coughing" have been associated with vaping, [110] existing lung disease such as asthma
Safety of nicotine polacrilex gum used by 3,094 participants in the Lung Health Study