Abstract Exposure to microplastics (MPs) in biological systems can lead to particle toxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammatory changes, potentially contributing to cancer development, digestive disorders, respiratory issues, and fertility problems
Health scientists examined mice to study the link between cigarette exposure, the immune system and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD), a serious lung disease characterized by emphysema and severe inflammation of the lung tissue
Most of the decreases were observed in urban centres, but their brightness levels remained high relative to levels in rural areas (Cieraad & Farnworth, 2023)
Here's the research
Adjusted OR, adjusted Odds Ratio
As such, doctors of optometry have long committed to educating patients about the dangers tobacco use poses to eye health