The spotlighted research was funded by the National Institutes of Health, the FDA Center for Tobacco Products, and the UCSF Cancer Center
Either resulting from infection or the inhalation of toxic chemicals, these airways become damaged, inflamed, and even scar
Where do you go from here
While early studies suggested vaping might be less efficient at nicotine delivery than smoking, newer generation devices, especially those using nicotine salts at higher concentrations, can achieve plasma nicotine levels comparable to, or even exceeding, those from cigarettes, particularly for experienced users
Brief preoperative cessation of smoking may mitigate these perioperative risks
early initiation of tobacco use appears to increase the likelihood of dependence and premature mortality 8 , being highly exposed in everyday settings such as the home, car, or school entry area 9