While there are fewer missing data in this iteration than in the 2020 version, there are still gaps which could give rise to error
It covers my chest, but my hands and arms get sticky and wet
Theyre chasing that rich, warm scent that leaves a lasting impression
Relationship of human toenail nicotine, cotinine and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol to levels of these biomarkers in plasma and urine
In 2015, a report from the National Academy of Medicine (NAM) found that increasing the minimum age of sale for tobacco products to at least 21 years old would reduce smoking by a dramatic 25 percent among 15-17 year-olds and by a still significant 15 percent among those 18-20 years old
Problem formulation We formulate the information extraction task as a QA problem in NLP in the following manner: Given a question on patients behavior about IDU and a clinical note with IDU-related information (i.e., the context), a QA system retrieves the relevant information (i.e., the answer) from the provided note