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Cullen KA, Gentzke AS, Sawdey MD, Chang JT, Anic GM, Wang TW, et al

Hearing loss Smoking reduces blood flow to the inner ear

Smoking as a Major Cardiovascular Risk Factor Smoking is one of the leading preventable causes of death worldwide and remains a major contributor to cardiovascular disease, including MI and stroke

"I am not going to raise the white flag on smoking at 12 per cent of adults, I am not going to raise the white flag at a time when smoking rates among our youngest citizens are climbing," he said

Acknowledgments This work was supported in part by the NIH grant HL120163 to the American Heart Association

Retrieved 25 April 2025