Given that vapers are equivalent to around 9% of the total number of smokers, we could roughly estimate the decrease in tobacco revenue to be around 7.2 billion euros, with disclaimers as before (the inability to account for dual vapers, for people who have quit both smoking and vaping and the fact that there are more vapers in countries with high taxes on cigarettes.) A brief mention here of health care
Early evaluation can help identify problems before they become more severe and improve the chances of effective treatment
Henriksen L, Andersen-Rodgers E, Zhang X, et al
Cost & Convenience Wins Real Canadian Solutions 1
Hospitals have safely used medical-grade fentanyl for surgical pain because the potency is strictly regulated, but the potency fluctuates wildly in the illicit market Friedman said
In fact, daily smoking was more closely linked to chronic pain than other common factors like obesity, age, and lack of education